Washington Crossing the Delaware River
History of Delaware
Delaware, known as "The First State," holds a pivotal place in the fabric of America's past, being the first state to join the Union. To fully appreciate its significance, we must first explore its native history, a saga of the indigenous tribes that called these lands home before the Europeans arrived. Then, we move into the colonial era, a transformative period when Delaware shifted from native lands to a burgeoning English colony, forever shaping its future. Furthermore, Delaware's involvement in various wars, from the Revolutionary War to World Wars, demonstrated its strategic significance and resilience, while the state's industrial growth propelled it into modernity and shaped it into the vibrant, diverse place we see today.
Delaware, the "First State", has a rich and fascinating history. Read the posts below to learn more about its fascinating history.
Interesting facts about the history of Delaware
Delaware, the "First State", has a rich and fascinating history. Here are some key points:
1. Native American History: Before European colonization, Delaware was home to several Native American tribes including the Lenape and the Nanticoke.
2. Early Colonization: Delaware was first colonized by the Dutch led by explorer Henry Hudson in 1609. They established the first European settlement, Zwaanendael, in 1631.
3. Swedish and Dutch Control: The area was taken over by the Swedes in 1638, who established the colony of New Sweden. The Dutch regained control in 1655.
4. English Control: In 1664, British forces took over and integrated the region into the English colonies, and it became a part of Pennsylvania in 1682.
5. The Three Counties: In 1704, Delaware was allowed to have its own assembly, though it technically remained under the authority of Pennsylvania. The region was known as the "Three Counties on Delaware".
6. Revolutionary War and Independence: Delaware was one of the thirteen colonies that participated in the American Revolution. It declared independence from British rule along with other colonies in 1776.
7. First State: Delaware was the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787, earning it the nickname, "The First State".
8. Civil War: During the Civil War, Delaware was a border state. It remained in the Union but had divided loyalties and was the only state that did not contribute any regiments or battalions to the Confederate forces.
9. Industrialization: In the 19th and 20th centuries, Delaware experienced significant industrialization. Industries such as shipbuilding, chemical manufacturing, and automotive manufacturing became important to the state's economy.
10. Corporate Laws: In the 20th century, Delaware developed a reputation for having some of the most business-friendly laws and courts in the U.S., leading many corporations to incorporate there.